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Home Price Affordability Driven by Commute Times
Close proximity to the work place is often near the top of a buyer’s list of preferred features. 2015 proved to be the year that commute times to major job centers widened the price divide between key market areas in the Greater Seattle area. Seattle proper has always been more expensive than its neighboring suburbs, but the most current prices tell a tale of two different markets. In 2015 the average sales price for a single-family residential home in the Seattle Metro area was $632,000! In South Snohomish County (Everett to the King County line) the average sales price for a single-family residential home in 2015 was $433,000 – 46% less than Seattle Metro. Further, if you jump across Lake Washington to the Eastside, the average sales price for a single-family residential home in 2015 was $787,000 – 19% more than Seattle Metro! In December, pending sales in Snohomish County were up 12% and closings were up 29%, whereas in King County pending sales were down 9% and closings were up only 4%. We believe this is a result of more inventory choices in Snohomish County, as well as lower prices, new construction, lower taxes, strong school district options and manageable commute times. Newer transit centers and telecommuting have also opened up doors to King County's little brother to the north.
If you are curious about possible commute times, you can search for properties here on our website based on commute times, which is a feature provided by INRIX Drive Time. No matter which neighborhood you are interested in learning about in either King or Snohomish County, any of our agents would be happy to provide a 2015 re-cap of that market. 2015 was an outstanding year in real estate and we are looking for that to continue in 2016. We hope to see more homes coming to market due to the market's strong price position, which should help to increase inventory levels, in turn helping temper price growth and giving buyers more options.
Looking Towards the 2016 Real Estate Market
As we round out a very strong 2015 in the real estate market, it is time to look towards 2016 and what it may bring. After two straight years of inventory challenges, multiple offer madness and steep price appreciation, will things start to temper? Below is a list of my predictions for what 2016 might hold for the real estate market. These are fun, educated guesses based on studying the market and paying attention to important indicators. I hope you enjoy and I welcome your questions or discussions.
1. Interest Rates: They have been saying for a few years now that interest rates are going to go up, and they really haven't. Since 2012 they have ebbed as low as 3.375% and as high as 4.25%, and are currently leveled out at 4% on a 30-year fixed conventional loan. By the end of 2016, I predict that they will be just under 5%. As the economy continues to improve and consumer confidence grows, an increase in rates will be important for the health of our overall economy and the public should be able to handle this rise. Plus, we must not lose sight that the average interest rate over the last 30 years has been 6.959% and we are still WAY below that.
2. Listing Inventory: Inventory has been the biggest challenge this year, with King County hovering between one and two months of inventory and Snohomish Country hovering between two and three months of inventory in 2015. That is LOW!! There are two reasons it has been that way; we have had 21% less homes come to market in King County year-over-year, and 15% less in Snohomish County. There have also been more buyers in the market, causing demand to heavily outweigh supply. In 2016 I think we will see more homes come to market, due to the fact that as prices have appreciated, homeowners have gained much more favorable equity positions, giving them options to make the moves they've been dreaming of and waiting for. Folks are ready to upgrade their lifestyle, whether that means buying a bigger home or transitioning to a "right" size home due to retirement. Pent up seller demand due to these equity and lifestyle factors will lead to an increase in homes coming to market.
3. Buyer Demand: Buyer demand will remain strong! This is largely related to our booming job market and the expanding tech sector. Our unemployment rate is 4%, meaning jobs are more abundant than they have been in years, and wages are growing in every county. Couple this with low interest rates, and it equals a more-than-plentiful pool of buyers. One factor to look out for as we head into 2016, is if the strong buyer demand we have will quickly absorb any increase in inventory, keeping months of inventory basically the same as 2015. This will be a fun one to watch.
4. Prices: We will indeed continue to see price appreciation due to the factors above. Year-to-date, median price appreciation in King County is up 8% complete year-over-year and up 9% in Snohomish County. A year from now I anticipate price appreciation to slow to 6% in King and 5% in Snohomish, due to a bit more inventory, and meet peak levels. This is still higher than the normal 3-4% year-over-year appreciation, but it is below the double-digit appreciation we saw in 2013 and 2014, thank goodness! As we have dug out of the Great Recession's hole and regained equity levels after the fall of the sub-prime mortgage fiasco it is important to retreat back to more sustainable appreciation levels.
5. First-Time Home Buyers: The big talk of 2015 was the Millennial generation, and when they would jump into the housing market. They have started to make their play as they are getting some of those great tech sector jobs, but many are limited in purchasing due to high student loan debt. We are starting to see FICO scores loosen up a bit for this reason. Interestingly enough, the average FICO score for a denied borrower for a conventional loan was 700, and 754 for an approved borrower. Average FICO score for a FHA borrower who was denied was 635, and 687 for an approved borrower. These are important factors to pay attention to along with debt-to-income ratios. Also important to note is that rents are extremely high in the Greater Seattle area, so the cost of owning over the long term is more favorable. Once the Millennials decide that they are ready to settle down, what they are willing to have their commute look like and pay down some of that debt they will be ready to start building household wealth by buying vs. renting.
If you or anyone you know has any questions about real estate, please don't hesitate to contact any one of our agents. We are here to help!
How Much is Your Home Worth?
A Look at Local Home Value Growth Since 2012
Since 2012, home values have grown by around 10% each year, resulting in substantial return in pricing. Below are some examples of actual homes sold in 2012 and again in 2015 that were not remodeled or significantly improved in between sales. These examples show the return in home values that we have experienced since the economic downturn. We pulled these examples to show you actual pound-for-pound market data versus the statistical percentages often quoted in market updates. We think these examples are pretty telling and quite exciting!
As you can see in the current economic update from Matthew Gardner, inventory has been a challenge. Many folks have been waiting for their current home values to return in order to make big moves involving their retirement, upgrading homes, investing or even buying a second home. If you are one of those people, we hope these examples provide you insight on the increase in home values and how they might pertain to you. As we head into the New Year, if you'd like a Comparable Market Analysis (CMA) on your home so you have a better understanding of your home's value, any one of our agents would be happy to do that. This would be an important component in charting your 2016 financial goals, and what a great time of year to gather that information.
3 bedroom 3200 sq ft Edmonds home: |
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Sold in August 2012
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Sold in July 2015
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$185,050 INCREASE IN HOME VALUE: 32%! |
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4 bedroom 2100 sq ft Bothell home: |
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Sold in February 2012
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Sold in February 2015
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$114,872 INCREASE IN HOME VALUE: 36%! |
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3 bedroom 1400 sq ft Shoreline home: |
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Sold in June 2012
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Sold in March 2015
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$102,250 INCREASE IN HOME VALUE: 33%! |
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3 bedroom 1800 sq ft Lynnwood home: |
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Sold in December 2011
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Sold in May 2015
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$95,000 INCREASE IN HOME VALUE: 43%! |
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We are currently working on more examples in surrounding communities… check out our Price Appreciation Study for more. And contact any one of our agents for a Comparable Market Analysis on your home.
Housing Demand Defined
What defines a housing market? We have had many different markets over the years that have been defined by certain identifiable factors. Will the last person leaving Seattle- turn out the lights, do you remember that billboard from 1971? Or the global housing boom of 2005-2007 that was driven by sub-prime credit lending options (which no longer exist, thank goodness!). Our current market is defined by strong demand and low inventory – the basic economic principle of supply and demand – Economics 101! A market with 0-3 months of inventory is a seller's market, 4-6 a balanced market and 6+ months a buyer's market. The route of the 2007-2011 economic down-turn, where months of available inventory favored buyers and was as high as 13 months, seems like ancient history. Since the Summer of 2012, months of inventory has favored sellers in both King and Snohomish counties, with an average of two months of available inventory between the two counties over the last three years. There is a market divergence going on between King and Snohomish County due to some unique factors each county possesses.
First, King County's lack of inventory has been drastic. Year-to-date, it has hovered at one month of available inventory, which means that each month we are nearly selling out of homes! This is due to the fact that demand is high and inventory is down. In the last 12 months, Seattle has had 27% less homes for sale than the previous 12 months, and closed sales are up 6%. In fact, Auction.com just named Seattle the number one housing market in the nation. This is due to the city's large technology sector driving employment, low interest rates and an increase in household formation. The housing premium in Seattle is rooted in shorter commute times to job centers, high walk scores and hip urban centers. The premium is real though, with the median home price over the last 12 months in Seattle reaching $528,000 – up 13% from the previous 12 months.
In Snohomish County inventory is still tight, with an average of two months of available inventory this year. Inventory has been somewhat supported by new construction and improved equity levels for re-sale properties. The median home price over the last 12 months was $347,000 – 34% less than Seattle. Median price growth is up 9% complete year-over-year.
What should we expect going forward into 2016? In both counties there was an increase in inventory in the third quarter. This is a promising indicator that folks are feeling more comfortable coming to market due to price increases after a booming spring market and healthier overall economic environment. Where this market is different from the bubbly market of 2007 are the drivers of the strong local economy, low interest rates and job growth, versus the unsustainable lending standards of the sub-prime loan movement. I believe we will see more homes come to market, especially as we head into the spring 2016 market. Folks are ready to move on to what is next for them, and recouped prices are enabling those choices. This increase will be welcomed as it will provide more options for buyers and will start to temper price growth, which is a good thing.
Where this market has gotten a bit tricky, is where one goes once their home sells. The low inventory has made this challenging, but with any market challenge you find creative and strategic ways to maneuver through and find success for your clients. Windermere has a great Bridge Loan product to utilize, temporary moves have solved these transitions, and longer closings with seller rent-backs have also been widely used to help make seamless transitions. This an exciting market to participate in, and creative strategy is the name of the game. Please contact one of our agents if you would like to know more about the current market conditions and how they relate to your bottom line and lifestyle decisions.
Market Update – Q3 2015
Snohomish County
Seasonal patterns are returning after the market’s fall and recovery
The graph above shows a two-year history of the market, where we have clearly seen a surge of inventory from March to August. In fact we saw a 48% increase in inventory during this time period. While that is a welcome increase, inventory growth was down 1% from the year prior, all while closed sales were up 18%! Months of Inventory based on pending sales has held steady at an average of two months over the last year. Due to demand outweighing supply we continue to see above-normal price growth, with both median and average prices up 9% complete year-over-year.
South Snohomish County
Seasonal patterns are returning after the market’s fall and recovery
You can see in the graph above a clear surge of inventory came to market from March to August. In fact we saw a 53% increase in inventory during this time period. While that is a welcome increase, inventory growth was down 5% from the year prior, all while closed sales were up 19%! Months of Inventory based on pending sales has held steady at an average of two months over the last year. Due to demand outweighing supply we continue to see above-normal price growth, with both median and average prices up 9% complete year-over-year.
North King County
Price increases are strong due to high demand and low inventory
All indicators, such as sold median price, sold average price and sold price per square foot point to a 10% increase in prices complete year-over-year. The median price in North King County this September was $555,000 and the average was $609,000. Average days on market have shrunk to as low as 22 days this last month, and the list to sale price ratio was 101%. Lack of supply and high demand is the gas in this market’s engine. Months of inventory based on pending sales finally crested one month after a small surge of additional inventory in the third quarter.
Eastside
Seasonal patterns are returning after the market’s fall and recovery
The graph above shows a two-year history of the market, where we have clearly seen a surge of inventory from February to August. In fact we saw a 44% increase in inventory during this time period. While that is a welcome increase, inventory growth was down 45% from the year prior, all while closed sales were up 10%! Months of Inventory based on pending sales has held steady at an average of 1.5 months over the last year. Due to demand outweighing supply we continue to see above normal price growth, with both median and average prices up 9% complete year-over-year.
Seattle Metro
Price increases are strong due to high demand and low inventory
All indicators, such as sold median price, sold average price and sold price per square foot point to an 11% increase in prices complete year-over-year. The median price in the Seattle Metro area this September was $556,000 and the average was $639,000. Average days on market have shrunk to as low as 22 days this last month, and the list to sale price ratio was 101%. Lack of supply and high demand is the gas in this market’s engine. Months of inventory based on pending sales finally crested one month after a small surge of additional inventory in the third quarter.
South King County
Price increases are strong due to high demand and low inventory
All indicators point to strong price increases with median price up 11%, average price up 8% and average price per square foot up 8% complete year-over-year. The median price in South King County this September was $335,000 and the average was $358,000. Average days on market have shrunk to as low as 36 days this last month, and the list to sale price ratio was 99%. Lack of supply and high demand is the gas in this market’s engine. Months of inventory based on pending sales finally crested 1.5 months after a small surge of additional inventory in the third quarter.
This is only snapshots of the trends in our area. Please contact one of our agents if you would like further explanation of how the latest trends relate to you.
A Check-up on Prices & Appreciation
As we finish up the 2015 summer selling market and head into fall it is a good time to take a look at where we are at regarding appreciation. The two maps below are from CoreLogic, a global real estate data analytic company. According to the top map, Washington has seen 8.9% in appreciation over the last 12 months. When I pull those same numbers for King county the appreciation rate is 8.5% and Snohomish county is 9.2%. Appreciation has continued to be strong, but it has tempered a bit compared to the previous year, which is a good thing. The biggest driver of the strong appreciation rates is high demand and low inventory. Our robust local economy has provided a lot of opportunity for buyers, and they are out there with force. Inventory levels continue to not provide enough selection to support the amount of buyers in the market. If you look at the map on the bottom you will see how today's price levels relate to peak prices from 2006/2007. Washington State is 3.1% from the peak, which means that many folks are at healthy equity levels. Surprisingly, not everyone knows this, and I think that is why we may not be seeing the amount of inventory that would better support the demand in the market and would slow appreciation levels to more traditional (and sustainable) rates of 3-5% a year.In fact, according to a Fannie Mae survey 23% thought they were in negative equity positions when only 9% where. Further, only 37% surveyed thought they had less than 20% equity when 69% actually did! Those are big discrepancies that could be crippling to a productive decision on what to do with your real estate. If you or someone you know is ever curious about your equity position please do not hesitate to contact us to get a clear picture. Any of our agents would be happy to do a comparative market analysis (CMA) for you to help keep you informed on your biggest asset, your home.
